How to Ski Powder: Technique and Gear for Deep Snow
By Justin McKelvey · Updated
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Short answer: to ski powder, keep your weight centered with your feet closer together, keep a bit more speed than on groomers, and make smooth, rounded turns with an up-and-down rhythm. Wider skis make deep snow much easier. Ski with a partner, stay in control, and steer clear of tree wells.
Why powder feels different
On groomed snow, your edges grip a firm surface. In powder, your skis float in soft snow and turn more like a single platform. That's why the techniques that work on groomers, like pressing hard on one edge, don't work as well. The goal in powder is to keep your skis planing near the surface and turning together.
How to ski powder, step by step
- Start on a moderate pitch. Some steepness helps you keep enough speed to float. A gentle slope in deep snow can bog you down.
- Stand centered. You may need slightly more weight toward your heels than on groomers so your tips stay up, but don't sit back. Keep your hands forward.
- Keep your feet closer together. A narrower stance helps both skis act as one platform, so one ski doesn't dive while the other floats.
- Weight both skis evenly. Unlike carving on groomers, aim for roughly equal pressure on both skis through the turn.
- Use an up-and-down rhythm. Extend your legs to lighten your skis and start the turn, then flex as you finish it. This bounce helps your skis rise toward the surface.
- Make round, continuous turns. Smooth, linked turns down the fall line keep your speed steady. Stopping and starting in deep snow is tiring.
- Keep some speed. A little more speed than you'd use on a groomed run keeps you floating. Too slow and you'll sink.
Gear that makes powder easier
Wider skis float better, and skis with tip rocker rise to the surface more easily. If you rent on a powder day, ask for wider all-mountain or powder skis. Read camber vs rocker and how to choose all-mountain skis, or browse powder skis. A small ski backpack is useful for water, layers, and a snack on deep days, and a ski helmet is a must in trees.
If you fall in deep snow
- Stay calm and get your skis below you and across the slope.
- Make a platform: cross your poles in an X on the snow and push on the middle to stand up.
- Lost a ski? Search uphill of where you fell. Powder leashes or bright ski straps can help on very deep days.
Powder day safety
- Ski with a partner and keep them in sight, especially in trees.
- Watch for tree wells. Deep, loose snow collects around the base of trees, and falling in head-first can be very dangerous. Give tree trunks a wide berth.
- Stay inside the resort boundary. Terrain outside the ropes isn't controlled for avalanches. Backcountry skiing requires avalanche training and gear.
- Ski in control and follow the skier responsibility code: people below you have the right of way, and stop where you can be seen.
Find the powder
The best powder is usually first chair the morning after a storm ends. Snow Way ranks resorts by forecast snowfall every 6 hours, so check where it's snowing this week to plan around the next storm. If you're new to off-groomer skiing, a powder lesson is a quick way to build confidence.
FAQ
How do you ski powder for the first time?
Pick a moderate slope, stand centered with your feet closer together, weight both skis evenly, keep a little extra speed, and make smooth round turns with an up-and-down rhythm.
Should you lean back in powder?
Not much. A slightly more centered or back-of-center stance helps keep your tips up, but leaning far back tires your legs and reduces control.
What skis are best for powder?
Wider skis with tip rocker float best in deep snow. Many rental shops offer wider demo skis on powder days.
What is a tree well?
A pocket of deep, loose snow around the base of a tree. Falling in head-first can trap a skier, so stay away from tree trunks and ski with a partner on powder days.